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Door Types

Wood Entry Doors

A solid wood entry door is the real thing, and on a Troy brownstone, an Albany rowhouse or a Saratoga Victorian, nothing else reads the same way. The depth of a real panel and stile, the weight when it swings, the way a stained finish shows the grain, those are the reasons people pay for wood.

Quick answer

Solid wood entry doors cost $2,500 to $6,000 installed and are often the only material approved for street-facing doors in Capital Region historic districts. They need refinishing every three to six years on an exposed elevation, which is the honest trade for the appearance.

It is also the material that needs the most from you. Wood on an exposed exterior in the Capital Region takes UV, driven rain, snow piled against the bottom, and a seventy degree temperature differential across its thickness on a January day. A finish that is not maintained lets water into the end grain, and once the bottom rail goes soft the door is finished.

The single most important variable is not the wood species or the finish. It is whether the door is protected by an overhang or a storm door. A wood door under a deep porch roof can last generations. The same door on an exposed wall facing west will need attention every few years.

Realistic maintenance by exposure

SituationRefinish intervalVerdict
Deep covered porch, north facingEvery 8 to 10 yearsWood is a good choice
Covered porch, south or west facingEvery 5 to 7 yearsWood is reasonable
Small overhang, any orientationEvery 4 to 6 yearsConsider a storm door
No overhang, south or west facingEvery 3 to 4 yearsChoose fiberglass unless required
Protected by a storm doorEvery 8 to 12 yearsStorm door doubles the interval

What makes a wood door last

  • Engineered stiles and rails rather than solid one-piece lumber, which resists warping far better.
  • A finish applied to all six surfaces including the top and bottom edges, which are the ones that get skipped and where water enters.
  • Marine or exterior-grade varnish rather than interior polyurethane if the door is stained.
  • Paint rather than stain on a heavily exposed door, since a pigmented film blocks UV far better than a clear one.
  • An adjustable threshold and a maintained sweep so water is not standing at the bottom rail.
  • A storm door on any exposed elevation, which is the single most effective life extender.

Historic district doors

On a street-facing entry in Albany's Center Square or Hudson Park districts, the Central Troy Historic District, the Schenectady Stockade or a Saratoga Springs review area, wood is frequently the only material that will be approved. Review looks at panel configuration, stile and rail proportions, glass arrangement and finish. Reproduction doors built to period profiles exist and are usually acceptable. Before ordering anything for a designated property, confirm what the review body expects, because a door ordered and delivered before approval is an expensive mistake. We raise this at the estimate.

Ranges reflect typical Capital Region projects and are for planning only. Every Sundog quote is written, itemized, and free.

Frequently asked questions

How much do wood entry doors cost?

Solid wood runs $2,500 to $6,000 installed in the Capital Region for a standard prehung unit. Reproduction doors built to historic profiles for a designated property run higher, sometimes considerably. Adding sidelights and a transom puts a full historic entry assembly well above that range.

How often does a wood door need refinishing here?

It depends almost entirely on exposure. Under a deep covered porch, eight to ten years. On an exposed south or west facing wall with no overhang, every three to four years. A storm door roughly doubles whatever interval you would otherwise have, which is why it is the best investment you can make in a wood door.

Do I have to use a wood door in a historic district?

On a street-facing entry in a designated district, frequently yes. Review bodies in Albany, Troy, Schenectady's Stockade and Saratoga Springs generally expect wood or a very convincing reproduction for a primary entry. Confirm with the review body before ordering, because a delivered door that cannot be installed is an expensive lesson.

Why did my wood door rot at the bottom?

Because water reached the end grain. The bottom edge of a door is usually the surface that never gets finished, and once water gets into the end grain it wicks upward into the stiles. Finishing all six surfaces including the bottom, keeping the threshold adjusted so water does not stand there, and clearing snow off the landing all prevent it.

Should I put a storm door on my wood entry door?

On any exposed elevation, yes, it is the single most effective thing you can do for the life of the door. The one caution is a dark colored door behind a full-view storm on a sunny south or west wall, which traps solar heat and can damage the finish. A ventilating storm configuration solves that.

Is a wood door less secure than steel or fiberglass?

A solid wood door is heavy and strong, and the difference between materials matters far less than the strike plate and the jamb. In almost every forced entry, the jamb splits at the strike rather than the door failing. A reinforced strike plate with long screws into the framing is what actually improves security.

Related reading

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